Modułowy układ do zautomatyzowanego wznoszenia schronów przydomowych o dowolnej powierzchni
Streszczenie
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję Układu Ekstremalnie Modularnego Shelter-Z, opartego na jednym rodzaju przestrzennego betonowego prefabrykatu ochronnego. Odpowiednie sposoby łączenia identycznych modułów umożliwiają tworzenie kopuł oraz wydłużonych sklepień kolebkowych zakończonych półkopułami, a tym samym schronów przydomowych o różnej powierzchni. Zewnętrzną warstwę prefabrykatu przewidziano jako lekki fibrobeton pochłaniający energię pocisków i odłamków oraz ograniczający ryzyko ich rykoszetowania. Zastosowanie jednego rodzaju powtarzalnego modułu upraszcza produkcję i logistykę, a przede wszystkim umożliwia automatyzację i robotyzację procesu montażu schronu.
Słowa kluczowe
automatyzacja montażu, prefabrykat ochronny, robotyzacja budownictwa, schron przydomowy, Układ Ekstremalnie Modularny
Modular System for Automated Construction of Household Shelters of Arbitrary Floor Area
Abstract
The article presents the concept of the Shelter-Z Extremely Modular System, based on a single type of spatial precast concrete protective module. Appropriate connection patterns between identical modules enable the creation of domes and elongated barrel-vaulted structures terminated with half-domes, and thus household shelters of different floor areas. The outer layer of the precast element is conceived as lightweight fiber-reinforced concrete capable of absorbing part of the energy of projectiles and fragments while reducing the risk of ricochet. The use of a single type of repetitive module simplifies production and logistics and, most importantly, facilitates the automation and robotization of the shelter assembly process.
Keywords
Assembly automation, Construction robotics, Extremely Modular System, Household shelter, Protective precast element
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